sewn seam strength geotextile

Termination:This Agreement is effective until and signed by an authorized representative of each party. ( )Tj EMC (2. /GS2 gs 10. endobj JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. BT use, and to share such copies with other Authorized Users of Licensee within Licensee's computer network; (c) if an educational institution, Licensee is permitted to provide a )18.1(The geotextile shall be formed into a stable network of filaments or yarns that retain)]TJ of individual Documents, or portions of such Documents, solely for Licensee's own use. 10 0 0 10 536.0555 332.7828 Tm harm. 10 0 0 10 83.3386 358.2001 Tm /LBody <>BDC Redlines save you time and ensure you see what the changes are to the standard. (a) the right to browse, search, retrieve, display and view the Product; (b) the right to download, store or print single copies ASTM's prior written permission. 500x300d high-density polyester with high elasticity, water-resistant PVC coating will resist any weather conditions. /Topic <>BDC ( )Tj 10 0 0 10 101.3386 562.6816 Tm /P <>BDC EMC /LBody <>BDC BT 43 0 obj <> company located in more than one city, state or country, with central administration for all locations. This method requires a 8" specimen and results of this test correlate accurately to anticipated field seam strength. (The geotextile shall be restrained as needed during placement of overlying materials to prevent)Tj right to deny Licensee any access to the ASTM Product, in ASTM's sole discretion. ET ET EMC Please be aware that UPS will not deliver packages to Post Office Boxes. 10 0 0 10 508.7849 172.674 Tm EMC Verification BT 306 396.06 m 1. or distribute any Document in any manner or for any purpose except as described in Section Mount the specimen in the grips making sure the seam is centered and parallel to grip jaws. of individual Documents, or portions of such Documents, solely for Licensee's own use. KNOXVILLE UTILITIES BOARD STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS 1.04 SUBMITTALS . /P <>BDC EMC consequential or punitive damages, however caused regardless of the theory of liability, <>stream /P <>BDC When you select the "Standard + Redline" option you get both documents! Shipping & Handling charges follow the rate schedule, below: Shipping and Handling charges are approximate. subscription fees when due, ASTM will provide the Licensee with a 30-day period within (damaged area. /LBody <>BDC In this case, a second row of stitching is really nothing more than a safety mechanism. Any other or if access becomes slow or incomplete due to system back-up procedures, Internet BT EMC agreement, to review Licensee's use of ASTM Product and/or Documents. revocable, nonexclusive, non-transferable license to access, by means of one or more [(position with regard to each other)55.2(. 10 0 0 10 101.3386 534.4653 Tm ET BT That is, the which to cure such breach. /Topic <>BDC BT (two parallel stitched rows spaced approximately 1 inch apart. or other communication between the parties relating to its subject matter during the term (Thread used for factory or field sewing shall be of a contrasting color to the fabric and made of)Tj [(accordance with the details shown on the drawings. /LBody <>BDC The individual Document downloaded [(on the drawings. or any unauthorized access to or use of the ASTM Product. EMC /Artifact <>BDC BT BT BT /LBody <>BDC available on a continuous basis. (Licensee) have no ownership or other rights in the ASTM Product or in the Documents. for maintaining the confidentiality of its password(s) and for ensuring the authorized and will not be liable for damages or refunds if the Product becomes unavailable temporarily, EMC BT Field Sewn Seam: 5-foot length of seam, 12 inches wide with seam along center, for each type and weight of geotextile. ET EMC 10 0 0 10 101.3386 552.4662 Tm 52 0 obj EMC /LBody <>BDC )18.1(The fabric shall be manufactured so that the yarns will retain their relative)]TJ BT any of its rights to enforce this Agreement or to protect its intellectual property by and prevails over any conflicting or additional terms of any quote, order, acknowledgment, EMC EMC BT ET EMC or employee of the Licensee, at the Single or Multiple Site. International orders are delivered via courier post services which can be either a postal service, courier W n BT ET EMC (The geotextile panels may be joined by overlapping the roll ends 36 inches and sides a minimum)Tj BT The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined. EMC EMC /LBody <>BDC (ii) Single-Site and Multi-Site Licenses: (b) the right to download, store or print single copies 5.4This test method is not intended to address long-term performance of a seam, nor any of its components such as the thread or the adhesive. BT /Topic <>BDC /Artifact <>BDC )18.1(The protective wrapping shall be maintained during periods of)]TJ at the end of a Subscription Period by written notice given at least 30 days in advance. Seam strength is typically evaluated in the laboratory using ASTM D4884, "Test Method for Seam Strength of. 0 Tc and other changes between the two standards. independently administered multiple locations within one city; or an organization or BT ET EMC Access to the Product is for the Subscription Period only. E. Taxes.Licensee must pay any applicable taxes, BT change from time to time, are paid. /LBody <>BDC 10 0 0 10 226.0378 57.7318 Tm For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. otherwise shared. EMC EMC 11 0 0 11 236.0243 729.879 Tm EMC in any form; nor may Licensee impose special charges on Authorized Users for use of the ASTM of any use of which it learns or is notified. )18.1(The patch shall extend a minimum of 2 feet from the edge of any)]TJ EMC 11 0 0 11 265.6459 716.879 Tm V)55.2(ehicles shall not be)]TJ 0 Tw When you select the "Standard + Redline" option you get both documents! 3. 0 Tc ( )Tj ( )Tj all express or implied conditions, representations and warranties, including any implied it and agree to be bound by its terms. ET 10. /LBody <>BDC ET 10 0 0 10 101.3386 320.7828 Tm All rights reserved. BT W n or by permitting access through his or her terminal or computer; or by other similar or dissimilar means or arrangements. )Tj Contact Us Availability will be subject to periodic Stitch count also plays a role. ET arising out of or related to the use of the ASTM Product or downloading of the ASTM Documents. /LBody <>BDC EMC ASTM for any unlicensed/prohibited uses. W n ET contemporaneous oral or written communications, proposals, representations and warranties EMC to reduce risk to critical infrastructure. ET or translate any standard, article, file, or material obtained from any ASTM Product; 1. W n Repair of the area shall consist of a patch of the same type of geotextile)Tj Licensee and/or ASTM have the right to terminate this Agreement )Tj in no event will ASTM be liable for any loss, damage, lost data or for special, indirect, interruption and downtime for server maintenance, software installation or testing, ET There are so many variables in the readymade garments industry such as 88 standardized types of stitches, 284 types of seams, 28 types of sewing needles with 14 types of different needle tips, and other variants. EMC BT /LBody <>BDC Licensee also agrees to waive any claim of immunity it may possess. BT ET [(The panel length shall be placed parallel to the direction of water flow)55.2(, except as stated below in)]TJ ET /LBody <>BDC <>stream Best of all, the cost of a Standard + Redline is only slightly more than buying the Active Standard by itself. It is difficult to hand-sew two parallel rows of stitches. (ii) An Authorized User may not make this Product, or PDF Section 2372 Geotextiles Part 1 General - Kub are disclaimed, except to the extent that these disclaimers are held to be legally invalid. )18.1(The fabric shall)]TJ -.0371 Tw /LBody <>BDC EMC ( )Tj /LBody <>BDC /LBody <>BDC ET EMC This is not a sale; all right, title and interest in the ASTM Product or Documents W n /P <>BDC BT ASTM does not guarantee access, ( )Tj EMC /Im1 Do )Tj The minimum width of jaw faces should be 200mm (8 inches) and the minimum length should be 50mm (2 inches). (the tensile strength in the weakest principal direction of the geotextile being used, when tested in)Tj ( )Tj to prevent prohibited uses, and promptly notify ASTM of any infringements of copyright or /P <>BDC 192 0 obj hours. /LBody <>BDC 11. BT /LBody <>BDC 1.2The long term performance of a seaming technique is not addressed by this test method. ( )Tj It supersedes all prior or Most seams created using "All Purpose" 100% polyester thread satisfy WHO criteria. ET its rights under this Agreement without the prior written permission of ASTM. <>/ExtGState<>>> EMC 10 0 0 10 101.3386 88.6721 Tm 1.1This test method covers the determination of the factory and field seam strength of geotextiles, using a wide specimen and wet and dry specimens. Metals Tensile Testing Concepts, Equations, And Theory, Tennis Ball Deformation/Compression Testing. (General )Tj BT C. Integration:This Agreement is the entire agreement Standard Service is untraceable. /LBody <>BDC endobj ( )Tj or if access becomes slow or incomplete due to system back-up procedures, Internet Satellite InSAR by CCG providing remote knowledge on the location, extent, magnitude and evolution of surface deformation. EMC EMC BT ( )Tj authorized IP addresses, and according to the terms of this Agreement, to make the uses ET ET /LBody <>BDC /P <>BDC (geotextiles. Tunnel Monitoring - 10 0 0 10 101.3386 334.6783 Tm BT BT EMC ET Governing Law, Venue, and Jurisdiction:This /LBody <>BDC materials, fee-for-service use of the Product or bulk reproduction or distribution of Documents /F1 1 Tf <> standard, article, file, or material from any ASTM Product; (c) alter, modify, adapt, Geocomp's structural monitoring program provides actionable real-time data for key risk indicators. /LBody <>BDC )Tj )18.1(The seam type and sewing machine to be used)]TJ (iii) Multi-Site:an organization or company with Narrow geotextile specimens tend to neck down in gauge area when under stress. EMC 10 0 0 10 101.3386 256.6757 Tm 10 0 0 10 528.5848 687.3025 Tm /Artifact <>BDC If /F2 1 Tf First take the two pieces of geosynthetic fabric and hold the edges together to make either a prayer seam, "J" seam or butterfly seam (see page 3). /P <>BDC thereafter for successive Subscription Periods so long as annual subscription fees, as such may Licensee and/or ASTM have the right to terminate this Agreement /P <>BDC ET ET ET ET <> ( )Tj )Tj internal use within your organization; it may not be copied. EMC Full range of field testing capabilities delivered by an experienced and qualified staff. ET 10 0 0 10 101.3386 316.6774 Tm KNOXVILLE UTILITIES BOARD . in investigating any such prohibited uses and will take reasonable steps to ensure the ET printing one copy of a Document for individual use. The grips should also be wide enough to grip the entire width of the specimen. ET ET 10 0 0 10 83.3386 515.0471 Tm /Artifact <>BDC (This work shall consist of furnishing all materials, equipment, and labor necessary for the installation of)Tj Product must bear proper copyright notice in ASTM's name, as shown in the initial page ET of ASTM: (a) distribute or forward a copy (electronic or otherwise) of any article, file, [(same working day)74.2(. 10 0 0 10 522.1395 268.6756 Tm Authorized Users:any individual who has subscribed No modification of this Agreement will be binding, unless in writing Seam strengths vary based on the geotextile properties. permit access to its information and computer systems for this purpose. EMC KoirLog s are natural coconut fiber logs with applications in wetland mitigation, shoreline stabilization and stream banks/channel protection. endobj ET (The geotextile shall not be placed until drainfill or other material can be used to cover it within the)Tj When you select the "Standard + Redline" option you get both documents! )18.1(The geotextile may be temporarily secured with pins)]TJ 72 0 obj 88 0 obj JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. /Artifact <>BDC /LBody <>BDC Seams in nonwoven geotextiles should be sewn 1 to 2 inches from the edge. /LBody <>BDC 10 0 0 10 101.3386 515.0471 Tm A seam is no stronger than the thread used to form it. EMC Sewing thread also varies in textile materials, inherent construction, and sizes i.e. ET ET BT /LBody <>BDC /LBody <>BDC to view the ASTM Products. Geocomp Lab Systems provide state-of-the-art fully automated geotechnical testing equipment. 10 0 0 10 72 542.4555 Tm EMC 5.1As explained in Test Method D4595, narrow geotextile specimens demonstrate the tendency to contract (neck down) in the gauge area when under stress. 10 0 0 10 101.3386 490.6799 Tm all express or implied conditions, representations and warranties, including any implied /LBody <>BDC /LBody <>BDC 9. A. The ASTM D4884 test method determines the seam strength of geotextiles using wide-width samples. /LBody <>BDC /P <>BDC 10 0 0 10 101.3386 358.6783 Tm 10 0 0 10 498.7383 251.582 Tm All Rights Reserved. A. 0 Tw 10 0 0 10 532.5007 425.6182 Tm BT By invoking this procedure, ASTM does not waive BT ( )Tj (e) Licensee will undertake all necessary authentication ET 5.3This test method can be used to help determine seam design engineering for the geotextiles being evaluated. permitted and described below, each ASTM Product to which Licensee has subscribed. 5.2 This test method can be used to measure the seam strength of geotextiles, and may also be used for acceptance testing of commercial shipments of geotextiles. /P <>BDC /P <>BDC /LBody <>BDC it and agree to be bound by its terms. [(irregularities when the stone or other material is placed on or against it. Geocomp provides a systematic business process and decision-making framework to help clients make cost-effective investment decisions. 1 i Please allow 4-7 weeks for delivery. Before conducting ASTM D4884, it is important to read the entire specification in the relevant ASTM publication. EMC use is prohibited, is a violation of this Agreement and can result in immediate termination of this License. BT )18.1(The woven geotextile)]TJ 10 0 0 10 72 692.8569 Tm This can create equipment jams, material stretching and other mechanical issues. EMC The prayer seam is the easiest to make and is commonly used for seam strengths of 42 kN/m (240 lb/in) or less. 10 0 0 10 101.3386 184.6738 Tm All copies of material from an ASTM otherwise) of any standard,article, file, or material obtained from any ASTM Product or EMC 10 0 0 10 101.3386 439.0355 Tm 10 0 0 10 101.3386 346.6783 Tm )Tj EMC C. ASTM shall use reasonable efforts to make online access 5. of individual Documents, or portions of such Documents for the Authorized User's personal [(recommended by the manufacturer)55.2(. of Documents for training Authorized Users or groups of Authorized Users. [(strength of 28 pounds when tested in accordance to )55.2(ASTM D 2256. endobj /LBody <>BDC [(and projections. (The geotextile shall be unrolled in a direction parallel to the roadway centerline in a loose manner)Tj EMC The seam type and sewing machine to be used shall produce a seam strength, in the specified geotextile, that provides a minimum of 90 percent of the tensile strength in the weakest principal direction of the geotextile being used, when tested in accordance with ASTM D 4884. [(be restrained as needed to prevent lifting and displacement during construction. BT S for the Licensee or Licensee's Authorized Users. or for distance learning use, is not authorized by this License and is prohibited without [(perpendicular to the bank. this License or make prohibited uses of material in any ASTM Product, ASTM reserves the ET (iv) Licensee may not utilize the Product, or access to its rights under this Agreement without the prior written permission of ASTM. q thereafter for successive Subscription Periods so long as annual subscription fees, as such may /F2 1 Tf [(place, out of direct sunlight, not subject to temperature extremes, and with the manufacturer)-37.1()18.1(s)0( protective)]TJ The single hard copy print may only be distributed to others for their PDF Geotextile Soil Reinforcement - South Carolina Department of Transportation of each standard, article, file or material. a manner that does not interfere unreasonably with Licensee's operations. BT /LBody <>BDC BT EMC Q q EMC BT ET EMC EMC /LBody <>BDC BT 10 0 0 10 72 665.6571 Tm EMC ASTM's prior written permission. will take place upon no less than 15 days notice, during normal business hours and in /LBody <>BDC 10 0 0 10 494.9128 663.3025 Tm Material will not be dropped from a height of more than 5 feet on to uncovered geotextile. ET 10 0 0 10 522.6716 478.6799 Tm other than taxes on ASTM's net income, arising out of Licensee's use of the ASTM Product BT ( )Tj 10 0 0 10 72 263.5819 Tm or material obtained from any ASTM Product or Document; (b) reproduce or photocopy any (800) 518-2290. /LBody <>BDC EMC A constant-rate-of-extension type universal testing machine must be utilized to meet the requirements of this specification. 5.1As explained in Test Method D4595, narrow geotextile specimens demonstrate the tendency to contract (neck down) in the gage area when under stress. BT /LBody <>BDC Seam type can also be defined by the number of rows of stitching. EMC 10 0 0 10 101.3386 344.7828 Tm 0 Tc /Artifact <>BDC EMC [(Prior to use, the geotextile shall be inspected and approved by the )18.1(T)110.9(echnician, then stored in a clean, dry)74.2(,)]TJ ET consequential or punitive damages, however caused regardless of the theory of liability, ET ( )Tj Standard Test Method for Strength of Sewn or Bonded Seams of Geotextiles Significance and Use 5.1 As explained in Test Method D4595, narrow geotextile specimens demonstrate the tendency to contract (neck down) in the gauge area when under stress. C. Copyright Notice. BT /LBody <>BDC A standard geotextile stitch count is 3 to 7 spi. or call BT relating to violations of Section 3 or any other breach likely to cause ASTM irreparable BT ET /P <>BDC Road Stabilization. The efficiency of sewn seams is characterized as follows: E (%) = (Tseam / Tgeotextile) x 100 where: E = seam efficiency (percent) Tseam = seam strength Tgeotextile = specified fabric strength Clearly, the geotextile itself must be properly specified for the application and imposed loads. Transit 10 0 0 10 529.9128 588.4661 Tm IMPORTANT- READ THESE TERMS CAREFULLY BEFORE ENTERING THIS ASTM PRODUCT. ET /F1 1 Tf ET /P <>BDC ticket number. 10 0 0 10 101.3386 425.6182 Tm In addition, the electronic /Artifact <>BDC 10 0 0 10 72 458.4538 Tm (placement area and loosely laid \(not stretched\) in such a manner that it will conform to the surface)Tj (November 2022)Tj Limitation of Liability: To the extent not prohibited by law, (The geotextile panels may be joined by machine sewing using thread described under 2. Standard Test Method for Strength of Sewn or Thermally Bonded Seams of Geotextiles: ASTM D4884: seam breaking strength: seam strength: Details: . /LBody <>BDC 10 0 0 10 513.2186 316.6774 Tm ET Standard Test Method for Strength of Sewn or Bonded Seams of Geotextiles BT EMC 10 0 0 10 101.3386 601.8834 Tm The wider width specimen will minimize this phenomenon, leading to more accurate test results. 10 0 0 10 101.3386 550.6816 Tm ( )Tj A. Licensee is responsible for taking reasonable measures 10 0 0 10 72 221.5812 Tm With a Redline you no longer have to spend time trying to determine what has changed in the new standard! )Tj [(within 48 hours. ET Material will not be dropped from a height of more than 5 feet on to the)]TJ EMC BT 11 0 0 11 72 680.129 Tm BT (iii) Multi-Site:an organization or company with 10 0 0 10 527.657 406.6782 Tm Redlines save you time and ensure you see what the changes are to the standard.
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